- Stress:
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- Stress is a trigger for almost 70% of people with migraines
- Start by making a list of causes of stress and tension
- Work towards reducing these triggers in your life
- Biofeedback
- Relaxation therapy
- Meditation
- Exercise
- Consistent sleep schedule
- Changes in sleep schedule
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- Try to go to bed at same time every night and get at least 7-8 hours of sleep
- Eliminate TV, texting, reading, listening to music while in bed
- Do not nap during the day
- Hormones
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- Women are three times more likely to have a migraine then men
- Some methods of birth control that can stabilize hormone levels and prevent future migraine attacks
- Headache specialist and gynecologist to find right treatment plan
- Caffeine and Alcohol
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- Limit and know your limits when it comes to alcohol consumption
- Warning signs of a migraine attack after drinking alcohol, take your acute medication immediately
- Changes in the weather
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- Storms, excessive heat and changes in barometric pressure
- Adjust schedule accordingly
- Errands in the morning before it gets too hot
- Diet
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- Try to identify specific food triggers and avoid as much as possible
- Most common ones being foods with histamine and MSG, chocolate, cheese, dairy products, artificial sweeteners, caffeine, cured meats and anything with a strong smell
- Dehydration
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- Carry a bottle of water and keep track of fluid intake
- Limit consumption of diuretics
- Light
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- Natural light- wear sunglasses when outside
- Green light is the only light that has been shown to not aggravate migraine
- Smell
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- Avoid perfumes, strong food smells, chemicals or gasoline
- Medication overuse
- Stop taking the medication and clear it out of your system before you can stop the cycle of pain
- work with your doctor to learn how to come off certain medications, such as opioids or butalbital containing medications, safely.